Hemoptysis (Blood in Sputum) Embolization

Minimally invasive solution to stop lung bleeding effectively

Understanding Hemoptysis (Coughing Up Blood)

Hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood originating from the lungs or bronchial tubes. This condition ranges from mild blood-streaked sputum to life-threatening hemorrhage. Our specialized embolization procedure effectively treats:

Massive hemoptysis (emergency cases)
Recurrent bleeding despite medical therapy
Bronchiectasis-related bleeding
Bleeding due to tuberculosis complications
Pulmonary vascular malformations

Bronchial artery embolization procedure for hemoptysis — Bronchial artery embolization procedure visualization

Hemoptysis Embolization Procedure

How Bronchial Artery Embolization Works

This image-guided interventional radiology procedure involves:

Local anesthesia and mild sedation
Catheter insertion through femoral or radial artery
Precise angiography to identify bleeding vessels
Targeted embolization using microscopic particles
Immediate blood flow blockage to bleeding site

Procedure Duration

Typically 1-3 hours depending on complexity

Anesthesia Type

Local anesthesia with conscious sedation

Benefits vs Risks

Key Advantages

✓90% success rate in acute bleeding control
✓No surgical incisions required
✓Lower complication risk compared to surgery
✓Can be repeated if needed

Potential Complications

•Chest pain (usually temporary)
•Fever (post-embolization syndrome)
•Rare spinal cord complications (0.5-1%)
•Possible need for repeat procedure

Ideal Candidates

This procedure is recommended for patients experiencing:

More than 100mL blood in 24 hours
Recurrent minor hemoptysis episodes
Bleeding unresponsive to conservative treatment
High surgical risk patients
Pre-operative stabilization