Hemoptysis (Blood in Sputum) Embolization
Life-saving treatment for severe lung bleeding
What is Hemoptysis?
Hemoptysis is coughing up blood from the lungs, ranging from mild streaks to life-threatening bleeding. Common causes include infections (tuberculosis), bronchiectasis, or lung cancer.
Procedure Overview
How It Works
A catheter is guided to the bleeding lung vessels (usually bronchial arteries) via a small groin/wrist incision. Embolic agents (particles/coils) block blood flow to stop bleeding.
Duration
1-3 hours
Anesthesia
Local with sedation
Benefits
- ✓Life-saving for massive bleeding
- ✓Minimally invasive (no surgery)
- ✓Quick recovery
Risks
- •Rebleeding (if underlying cause persists)
- •Chest discomfort
- •Rare non-target embolization
Who Needs It?
- •Massive hemoptysis (emergency)
- •Recurrent bleeding despite medication
- •High-risk patients (e.g., lung cancer, TB)
Emergency Consultation
For severe hemoptysis, seek immediate care.
Key Details
Success Rate
85-95% in acute bleeding
Hospital Stay
1-2 days
Follow-Up
CT scan within 1 month