Uterine Fibroid Embolization
A minimally invasive alternative to surgery for uterine fibroids
What is Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)?
Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat uterine fibroids—non-cancerous growths in the uterus. UFE works by blocking the blood supply to the fibroids, causing them to shrink and eventually die.
It is considered an alternative to surgical options like hysterectomy or myomectomy, offering shorter recovery times and uterus preservation. UFE is often the preferred non-surgical fibroid treatment for women who want to avoid major surgery.
UFE Procedure: How It Works
Pre-Procedure
Patients typically undergo imaging tests (like MRI or ultrasound) to determine the size and location of the fibroids. A consultation with an interventional radiologist is usually conducted to discuss the procedure, risks, and expected outcomes.
During the Procedure
The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia with sedation, though general anesthesia may be used in some cases. A small incision is made in the groin or wrist to access the femoral or radial artery, respectively.
A catheter is threaded through the artery to the uterine artery, which supplies blood to the fibroids. Tiny particles (embolic agents) are then injected through the catheter to block the blood flow to the fibroids. The procedure typically takes 1-2 hours.
UFE Recovery: What to Expect
Patients usually stay in the hospital for a few hours to overnight for observation. Common symptoms post-UFE include cramping, pelvic pain, and mild fever, often referred to as post-embolization syndrome.
Recovery generally takes 1-2 weeks, with most women returning to normal activities within this time—significantly faster than the 6-8 week recovery for hysterectomy.
UFE Success Rates & Statistics
90%
of women experience significant symptom improvement
85%
reduction in heavy menstrual bleeding
3-6
months for full results to be visible
1-2
week recovery vs 6-8 weeks for hysterectomy
Benefits of UFE
Minimally Invasive
No large incisions are needed, reducing recovery time and risk of complications compared to traditional fibroid treatment without surgery.
Uterus Preservation
The uterus remains intact, which is important for women who wish to retain their fertility—a key advantage of this uterine sparing fibroid treatment.
Symptom Relief
Most women experience significant relief from symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure.
Shorter Recovery
Compared to traditional surgery, UFE typically has a faster recovery period of just 1-2 weeks.
UFE vs Hysterectomy: Key Differences
| Factor | UFE | Hysterectomy |
|---|---|---|
| Invasiveness | Minimally invasive | Major surgery |
| Recovery Time | 1-2 weeks | 6-8 weeks |
| Uterus Preservation | Yes | No |
| Hospital Stay | Outpatient or 1 night | 2-3 days |
Patient Experiences with UFE
"After suffering with fibroids for years, UFE gave me my life back. I was back to work in a week with minimal discomfort."
- Sarah K., Age 42
"I wanted to avoid hysterectomy and UFE was the perfect solution. My heavy periods improved within two cycles."
- Maria T., Age 38
Risks and Considerations
- •Post-Embolization Syndrome: This includes pain, fever, and malaise following the procedure, which is usually managed with medications.
- •Fibroid Recurrence: While UFE is effective, there is a possibility that fibroids could recur or new ones could develop.
- •Fertility Concerns: Although UFE preserves the uterus, its impact on fertility is still being studied, and some women may experience complications if they attempt to conceive after the procedure.
- •Complications: As with any medical procedure, there is a risk of infection, bleeding, or damage to the uterus, though these are rare.
Who is a Candidate for UFE?
- ✓Women with symptomatic fibroids who wish to avoid surgery
- ✓Those who are not ideal candidates for surgery due to medical conditions
- ✓Women who prefer a uterus-sparing procedure
- ✓Patients seeking minimally invasive fibroid removal with shorter recovery
Follow-Up Care After UFE
Regular follow-up with imaging tests to monitor the size of the fibroids and the resolution of symptoms. Ongoing gynecological care to manage any potential complications or recurrence of fibroids.
UFE is a well-established procedure with a high success rate for symptom relief, offering an effective alternative to surgical options for many women.
Schedule a Consultation
Interested in learning if UFE is right for you? Contact us to schedule a consultation with our specialists.
Quick Facts
Procedure Time
1-2 hours
Recovery Time
1-2 weeks
Success Rate
85-90% symptom relief
Hospital Stay
Typically outpatient